牙周炎
医学
内科学
优势比
甘油三酯
血脂异常
全国健康与营养检查调查
高密度脂蛋白
代谢综合征
胃肠病学
胆固醇
肥胖
内分泌学
人口
环境卫生
作者
Isaac Suzart Gomes‐Filho,Pedro Nascimento Prates Santos,Simone Seixas da Cruz,Ana Cláudia Morais Godoy Figueiredo,Soraya Castro Trindade,Ana Marice Teixeira Ladeia,Eneida M. M. Cerqueira,Johelle de Santana Passos‐Soares,Julita Maria Freitas Coelho,Alexandre Marcelo Hintz,Maurício L. Barreto,Ricardo Guimarães Fischer,Peter M. Loomer,Frank A. Scannapieco
摘要
Periodontitis and the Triglyceride/High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) ratio have both been associated with cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and obesity. Additionally, the ratio is a possible substitute for predicting insulin resistance. This study investigated the association between periodontitis, its severity levels (exposures), and the TG/HDL-C ratio (outcome).A cross-sectional study of public health service users in Brazil considered socioeconomic-demographic characteristics, lifestyle behavior, and general and oral health conditions. Anthropometric measurements and blood pressure were also measured. Systemic biomarker data were obtained, as well as assessment of periodontal diagnosis and its severity. The TG/HDL-C ratio was calculated using the serum triglyceride level over HDL cholesterol and the cut-off point, TG/HDL-C ≥2.3 serving as the cutoff indicting dyslipidemia. Logistic and linear regressions were used to statistically analyze the data.A total of 1011 participants were included, with 84.17% having periodontitis and 49.85% having a TG/HDL-C ratio ≥2.3. For individuals with periodontitis, the odds of TG/HDL-C ratio ≥2.3 were 1.47 times greater than in those without periodontitis (ORAdjusted = 1.47, 95% CI: 1.02-2.14). Similar results were found for those with moderate and severe periodontitis, with a slight increase in the measurement magnitude with disease severity.A positive relationship between periodontitis and the TG/HDL-C ratio ≥2.3 was found, suggesting a possible association with periodontal disease severity.
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