作者
Paula Rodríguez‐Otero,Saad Z. Usmani,Adam D. Cohen,Niels W.C.J. van de Donk,Xavier Leleu,Jaime Gállego Pérez‐Larraya,Morten Salomo,Ajay K. Nooka,María‐Victoria Mateos,Hermann Einsele,Monique C. Minnema,Michèle Cavo,Benjamin A. Derman,Noemí Puig,Francesca Gay,P. Joy Ho,Wee Joo Chng,Efstathios Kastritis,Gösta Gahrton,Katja Weisel,Chandramouli Nagarajan,Fredik Schjesvold,Joseph Mıkhael,Luciano J. Costa,Noopur Raje,Elena Zamagni,Roman Hájek,Niels Weinhold,Kwee Yong,Jing Christine Ye,Surbhi Sidhana,Giampaolo Merlini,Tom Martin,Yi Lin,Ajai Chari,Rakesh Popat,Jonathan L. Kaufman
摘要
Multiple myeloma remains an incurable disease, despite the development of numerous drug classes and combinations that have contributed to improved overall survival. Immunotherapies directed against cancer cell-surface antigens, such as chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy and T-cell-redirecting bispecific antibodies, have recently received regulatory approvals and shown unprecedented efficacy. However, these immunotherapies have unique mechanisms of action and toxicities that are different to previous treatments for myeloma, so experiences from clinical trials and early access programmes are essential for providing specific recommendations for management of patients, especially as these agents become available across many parts of the world. Here, we provide expert consensus clinical practice guidelines for the use of bispecific antibodies for the treatment of myeloma. The International Myeloma Working Group is also involved in the collection of prospective real-time data of patients treated with such immunotherapies, with the aim of learning continuously and adapting clinical practices to optimise the management of patients receiving immunotherapies.