材料科学
纳米纤维
静电纺丝
碳纳米纤维
储能
纳米技术
碳纤维
电极
化学工程
扩散
电池(电)
钠离子电池
纳米颗粒
阳极
碳纳米管
复合材料
化学
聚合物
功率(物理)
量子力学
物理
物理化学
热力学
复合数
法拉第效率
工程类
作者
Gao Song-wei,Yixiang He,Guichu Yue,Huaike Li,Shuai Li,Jingchong Liu,Beibei Miao,Jie Bai,Zhimin Cui,Nü Wang,Qianfan Zhang,Lei Jiang,Yong Zhao
摘要
Abstract The rational synergy of chemical composition and spatial nanostructures of electrode materials play important roles in high‐performance energy storage devices. Here, we designed pea‐like MoS 2 @NiS 1.03 –carbon hollow nanofibers using a simple electrospinning and thermal treatment method. The hierarchical hollow nanofiber is composed of a nitrogen‐doped carbon‐coated NiS 1.03 tube wall, in which pea‐like uniformly discrete MoS 2 nanoparticles are enclosed. As a sodium‐ion battery electrode material, the MoS 2 @NiS 1.03 –carbon hollow nanofibers have abundant diphasic heterointerfaces, a conductive network, and appropriate volume variation‐buffering spaces, which can facilitate ion diffusion kinetics, shorten the diffusion path of electrons/ion, and buffer volume expansion during Na + insertion/extraction. It shows outstanding rate capacity and long‐cycle performance in a sodium‐ion battery. This heterogeneous hollow nanoarchitectures designing enlightens an efficacious strategy to boost the capacity and long‐life stability of sodium storage performance of electrode materials.
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