Extremely low-frequency magnetic spectrum measurement method based on the NV center in diamond

Abstract In this paper, we establish a set of schemes to generate, detect, and identify the multi-frequency magnetic field in the extremely low-frequency range. Based on the magnetic sensitivity of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond, the schemes adopt frequency closed-loop proportion-integration-differentiation locking and microwave modulation and demodulation to obtain magnetic field information. A set of multi-coil mutual inductance devices is used to generate a multi-frequency AC magnetic field. In the schemes, the DenseNet network structure is used to train and identify the magnetic field information, with a recognition rate of 99.16%. When the Net is used to identify noisy signals, it still maintains an average recognition rate of 95.18% for random frequency noisy signals. This generating, detecting, and identifying schemes of the multi-frequency magnetic field in the extremely low-frequency range based on quantum sensors in this paper provides a novel idea for the future application of quantum sensors in biomedicine.