化学
迈克尔反应
分子内力
部分
亲核取代
对映选择合成
丙烯酸酯
试剂
哌啶
分子间力
二羟基化
亲核加成
有机锂化合物
亲核细胞
立体化学
药物化学
有机化学
分子
脱质子化
催化作用
聚合物
单体
离子
作者
Audrey Mauger,Maxime Jarret,Aurélien Tap,Rémi Perrin,Régis Guillot,Cyrille Kouklovsky,Vincent Gandon,Guillaume Vincent
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202302461
摘要
We report a synthetic endeavor towards the highly strained pentacyclic caged framework of the mavacuran alkaloids which culminated with the concise total synthesis of C-fluorocurine, C-profluorocurine, C-mavacurine, normavacurine, 16-epi-pleiocarpamine and taberdivarine H. We designed a strategy involving late-stage construction of the D ring by Michael addition of a vinylic nucleophile to a 2-indolyl acrylate moiety. While the intramolecular Michael addition did not succeed, we were able to perform a diastereoselective unusual intermolecular 1,4-addition of a functionalized vinyl lithium reagent to a readily accessible Michael acceptor with the assistance of the piperidine nitrogen atom through the formation of a complex as suggested by DFT computations. Final cyclization was achieved by nucleophilic substitution to form an ammonium intermediate. The first total syntheses of C-profluorocurine and C-fluorocurine were finalized by the dihydroxylation of C-mavacurine and a pinacol rearrangement, respectively.
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