失调
微生物群
医学
肠易激综合征
粪便细菌疗法
疾病
基因组
全生物
菌群(微生物学)
炎症性肠病
维管菌
肠道微生物群
肠道菌群
免疫学
生物信息学
胃肠病学
遗传学
生物
病理
艰难梭菌
链球菌
细菌
基因
抗生素
共生
作者
Juan José Sebastián Domingo,Clara Sánchez Sánchez
标识
DOI:10.17235/reed.2017.4947/2017
摘要
In this article, the history of the microbiota is reviewed and the related concepts of the microbiota, microbiome, metagenome, pathobiont, dysbiosis, holobiont, phylotype and enterotype are defined. The most precise and current knowledge about the microbiota is presented and the metabolic, nutritional and immunomodulatory functions are reviewed. Some gastrointestinal diseases whose pathogenesis is associated with the intestinal microbiota, including inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome and celiac disease, among others, are briefly discussed. Finally, some prominent and promising data with regard to the fecal microbiota transplantation in certain digestive illness are discussed.
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