亚铁氰化物
阳极
材料科学
水溶液
电化学
亚铁氰化钾
钾
钴
离子
阴极
柠檬酸
普鲁士蓝
原位
化学工程
核化学
无机化学
电极
化学
冶金
有机化学
物理化学
工程类
作者
Usman Ali,Bingqiu Liu,Hongfeng Jia,Yanxin Li,Yiqian Li,Yuehan Hao,Lingyu Zhang,Shuangxi Xing,Li Lü,Chungang Wang
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-09-15
卷期号:20 (4)
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202305866
摘要
The eco-friendliness, safety, and affordability of aqueous potassium batteries (AKIBs) have made them popular for large-scale energy storage devices. However, the cycling and rate performance of research materials, particularly cobalt hexacyanoferrate, have yet to meet satisfactory standards. Herein, a room-temperature drafted K1.66 Fe0.25 Co0.75 [Fe(CN)6 ]·0.83H2 O (KFCHCF) sample is reported using an in situ substitution strategy. A higher concentration of ferrocyanide ions decreases the water content and increases the potassium content, while citric acid works as a chelating agent and is responsible for Fe-substitution in the KFCHCF sample. The resultant KFCHCF sample exhibits good rate performance, and about 97% and 90.6% of discharge capacity are conserved after 400 and 1000 cycles at 100 and 200 mA g-1 , respectively. The full cell using the KFCHCF cathode and 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride-derived polyimide (PNTCDA) anode maintains ≈74.93% and 74.35% of discharge capacity at 200 mA g-1 and 1000 mA g-1 for 1000 and >10,000 cycles, respectively. Furthermore, ex situ characterizations demonstrate the high reversibility of K-ions and structural stability during the charge-discharge process. Such high performance is attributed to the fast K-ion migration and crystal structure stabilization caused by in situ Fe-substitution in the KFCHCF sample. Other hexacyanoferrates can be synthesized using this method and used in grid-scale storage systems.
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