心态
对话
心理学
刻板印象威胁
社会心理学
身份(音乐)
班级(哲学)
功率(物理)
人工智能
计算机科学
哲学
物理
沟通
认识论
量子力学
声学
作者
Inhyun Han,Peter Belmi,Melissa C. Thomas-Hunt,Catherine Summers
标识
DOI:10.1177/01461672241235625
摘要
White-collar workplaces are critical “gateway” contexts. They play a crucial role in providing valuable opportunities and upward social mobility. Some groups are less likely, however, to feel they belong in these settings. For example, those with a college degree may feel relatively at ease. However, those without may be uncertain about whether they will be fully included. We examine one possibility for addressing these class-based belonging gaps. A growing education literature demonstrates the power of growth mindsets. We extend this research to the workplace and test its benefits. In two preregistered experiments ( N = 1,777), we find that endorsing growth mindsets can support working-class (WK) individuals. When managers have a growth mindset, WK individuals report high sense of belonging. The effect occurred because managers with growth mindsets reduced identity threat. A preregistered survey of employees in the real world ( N = 300) triangulated these findings. Sense of belonging was higher among those who believed their manager had a growth mindset. Furthermore, they reported greater job satisfaction and commitment. These findings have important implications for the growing conversation on addressing class divides.
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