材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
卤化物
化学稳定性
限制
铅(地质)
相(物质)
焓
空位缺陷
化学工程
纳米技术
无机化学
结晶学
化学
热力学
有机化学
物理
工程类
地质学
地貌学
机械工程
作者
Xiao Han,Jia Liang,Ji‐Hui Yang,Khushboo Soni,Qiyi Fang,Weipeng Wang,Jing Zhang,Suotang Jia,Ángel A. Martí,Yan Zhao,Jun Lou
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2019-08-02
卷期号:15 (39)
被引量:55
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.201901650
摘要
Long-term instability and possible lead contamination are the two main issues limiting the widespread application of organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites. Here a facile and efficient solution-phase method is demonstrated to synthesize lead-free Cs2 SnX6 (X = Br, I) with a well-defined crystal structure, long-term stability, and high yield. Based on the systematic experimental data and first-principle simulation results, Cs2 SnX6 displays excellent stability against moisture, light, and high temperature, which can be ascribed to the unique vacancy-ordered defect-variant structure, stable chemical compositions with Sn4+ , as well as the lower formation enthalpy for Cs2 SnX6 . Additionally, photodetectors based on Cs2 SnI6 are also fabricated, which show excellent performance and stability. This study provides very useful insights into the development of lead-free double perovskites with high stability.
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