愤怒
特质
心理学
焦虑
特质焦虑
临床心理学
意义(存在)
幸福
生活质量(医疗保健)
干预(咨询)
心理治疗师
精神科
计算机科学
程序设计语言
作者
Jill E. Bormann,Sheryl Becker,Madeline Gershwin,Ann E. Kelly,Laureen Pada,Tom L. Smith,Allen L. Gifford
标识
DOI:10.3928/00220124-20060901-02
摘要
Background: Healthcare workers report high levels of stress in the workplace. To determine how to reduce stress, the authors examined the effectiveness of frequently repeating a mantram (a word with spiritual meaning) on emotional and spiritual well-being. Methods: A pretest–posttest design was used to measure stress, state/trait anxiety and anger, quality of life, and spiritual well-being in a convenience sample ( N = 42) of hospital workers completing a mantram intervention program. Results: Significant improvements were found in stress ( p < .001), trait-anxiety ( p = .002), trait-anger ( p = .02), quality of life ( p = .001), and spiritual well-being ( p = .003). When examining the effects of mantram practice, trait-anxiety and religious and spiritual well-being were significant ( p < .05). Conclusion: Improvements in emotional and spiritual well-being may be mediated by frequent mantram repetition.
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