双功能
材料科学
电极
制作
分解水
纳米技术
电化学
电子转移
电解水
化学工程
多孔性
纳米结构
贵金属
过渡金属
电解
析氧
电解质
金属
催化作用
化学
复合材料
冶金
替代医学
物理化学
病理
工程类
生物化学
光催化
医学
有机化学
作者
Yun Pei Zhu,Tianyi Ma,Mietek Jaroniec,Shi Zhang Qiao
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201610413
摘要
Abstract In spite of recent advances in the synthesis of hollow micro/nanostructures, the fabrication of three‐dimensional electrodes on the basis of these structures remains a major challenge. Herein, we develop an electrochemical sacrificial‐template strategy to fabricate hollow Co 3 O 4 microtube arrays with hierarchical porosity. The resultant unique structures and integrated electrode configurations impart enhanced mass transfer and electron mobility, ensuring high activity and stability in catalyzing oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions. Impressively, the apparent performance can rival that of state‐of‐the‐art noble‐metal and transition‐metal electrocatalysts. Furthermore, this bifunctional electrode can be used for highly efficient overall water splitting, even competing with the integrated performance of Pt/C and IrO 2 /C.
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