化学
立体选择性
手性(物理)
试剂
对映选择合成
对映体
催化作用
磷酸
酒
有机化学
组合化学
配对
手征对称破缺
物理
量子力学
Nambu–Jona Lasinio模型
夸克
超导电性
作者
Shang Gao,Meng Duan,Jiaming Liu,Peiyuan Yu,K. N. Houk,Ming Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202107004
摘要
Abstract We report herein the development of stereodivergent syntheses of enantioenriched homoallylic alcohols using chiral nonracemic α‐CH 2 Bpin‐substituted crotylboronate. Chiral phosphoric acid ( S )‐ A ‐catalyzed asymmetric allyl addition with the reagent gave Z ‐ anti ‐homoallylic alcohols with excellent enantioselectivities and Z ‐selectivities. When the enantiomeric acid catalyst ( R )‐ A was utilized, the stereoselectivity was completely reversed and E ‐ anti ‐homoallylic alcohols were obtained with high E ‐selectivities and excellent enantioselectivities. By pairing the chirality of the boron reagent with the catalyst, two complementary stereoisomers of chiral homoallylic alcohols can be obtained selectively from the same boron reagent. DFT computational studies were conducted to probe the origins of the observed stereoselectivity. These reactions generate highly enantioenriched homoallylic alcohol products that are valuable for rapid construction of polyketide structural frameworks.
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