介孔材料
分解水
材料科学
纳米结构
化学工程
兴奋剂
催化作用
电化学
纳米技术
水溶液
氢
电极
无机化学
化学
物理化学
有机化学
光电子学
工程类
光催化
作者
Enlai Hu,Jiqiang Ning,Dian Zhao,Chunyang Xu,Yingying Lin,Yijun Zhong,Ziyang Zhang,Yongjiang Wang,Yong Hu
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2018-02-23
卷期号:14 (14)
被引量:255
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.201704233
摘要
Abstract Hollow nanostructures with mesoporous shells are attractive for their advantageous structure‐dependent high‐efficiency electrochemical catalytic performances. In this work, a novel nanostructure of Fe‐doped CoP hollow triangle plate arrays (Fe–CoP HTPAs) with unique mesoporous shells is designed and synthesized through a room‐temperature postsynthetic ligand exchange reaction followed by a facile phosphorization treatment. The mild postsynthetic ligand exchange reaction of the presynthesized ZIF‐67 TPAs with K 4 [Fe(CN) 6 ] in an aqueous solution at room temperature is of critical importance in achieving the final hollow nanostructure, which results in the production of CoFe(II)‐PBA HTPAs that not only determine the formation of the interior voids in the nanostructure, but also provide the doping of Fe atoms to the CoP lattice. As expected, the as‐prepared mesoporous Fe–CoP HTPAs exhibit pronounced activity for water splitting owing to the advantages of abundant active reaction sites, short electron and ion pathways, and favorable hydrogen adsorption free energy (Δ G H* ). For the hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions with the Fe–CoP HTPAs in alkaline medium, the low overpotentials of 98 and 230 mV are observed, respectively, and the required cell voltage toward overall water splitting is only as low as 1.59 V for the driving current density of 10 mA cm −2 .
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