医学
脑-机接口
麻痹
冲程(发动机)
闭锁综合征
物理医学与康复
接口(物质)
神经科学
脑电图
外科
计算机科学
放射科
心理学
精神科
工程类
最大气泡压力法
气泡
并行计算
机械工程
作者
Jamie Brannigan,Adam Fry,Nicholas L. Opie,Bruce Campbell,Peter Mitchell,Thomas J. Oxley
出处
期刊:Stroke
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2024-02-01
卷期号:55 (2): 474-483
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1161/strokeaha.123.037719
摘要
Stroke is a leading cause of paralysis, most frequently affecting the upper limbs and vocal folds. Despite recent advances in care, stroke recovery invariably reaches a plateau, after which there are permanent neurological impairments. Implantable brain-computer interface devices offer the potential to bypass permanent neurological lesions. They function by (1) recording neural activity, (2) decoding the neural signal occurring in response to volitional motor intentions, and (3) generating digital control signals that may be used to control external devices. While brain-computer interface technology has the potential to revolutionize neurological care, clinical translation has been limited. Endovascular arrays present a novel form of minimally invasive brain-computer interface devices that have been deployed in human subjects during early feasibility studies. This article provides an overview of endovascular brain-computer interface devices and critically evaluates the patient with stroke as an implant candidate. Future opportunities are mapped, along with the challenges arising when decoding neural activity following infarction. Limitations arise when considering intracerebral hemorrhage and motor cortex lesions; however, future directions are outlined that aim to address these challenges.
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