纳米棒
光催化
材料科学
肖特基势垒
双金属片
可见光谱
载流子
量子效率
纳米技术
半导体
化学工程
金属
光电子学
催化作用
化学
二极管
工程类
冶金
生物化学
作者
Lan Wang,Shuo Zhang,Yue Feng,Cong Li,Bang Tan,Chenhao Luo,Silvia Zamponi,Hongzhong Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/ente.202400936
摘要
Establishing Schottky barriers is a key tactic for enhancing the separation of photogenerated charge carriers and improving photocatalytic efficiency. Herein, a self‐assembled metal cocatalyst, NiCo 2 S 4 nanorod, is loaded onto the flower‐like Zn 3 In 2 S 6 microsphere via a hydrothermal method. Under visible light irradiation, the NiCo 2 S 4 /Zn 3 In 2 S 6 composite material achieves a peak H 2 production rate of 3436.72 μmol g −1 h −1 within 6 h, marking a 5.4 times greater increase compared to pristine Zn 3 In 2 S 6 . This outperforms the maximum H 2 production rate of Pt/Zn 3 In 2 S 6 ‐1% within the same 6‐hour timeframe, which is 3323.05 μmol g −1 h −1 . Additionally, the apparent quantum efficiency reaches 7.86% at 420 nm. The outstanding photocatalytic activity stems from the synergistic effects between the visible‐light‐active Zn 3 In 2 S 6 and the conductive cocatalyst NiCo 2 S 4 , facilitating spatial electrical promotion. In particular, the formation of a Schottky junction at the interface of NiCo 2 S 4 /Zn 3 In 2 S 6 enables prompt electron transfer to NiCo 2 S 4 nanorods, preventing backflow and thereby promoting the efficient separation of photogenerated charge carriers. Finally, a plausible reaction mechanism is proposed, drawing from the electrochemical characterization results. Thus, this research provides a new approach for designing metal‐semiconductor photocatalysts that are efficient in photocatalytic H 2 production through water splitting.
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