Nanosecond Pulse-Driven Oxygen Bubble Plasma Activation of Low-Concentration Alcohol Solutions and its Sterilization Mechanism

To address the current use of high-concentration (70-75%) alcohol solutions as disinfectants, which are known for their drawbacks such as flammability and strong odor, a new approach based on nanosecond pulse-driven bubble discharge in low-concentration ethanol solutions is proposed. Research findings indicate that O