化学
化石燃料
生物燃料
碳氢化合物
可再生能源
生物量(生态学)
可再生燃料
欧洲联盟
生物能源
有机化学
可再生资源
生化工程
环境科学
废物管理
业务
国际贸易
生态学
工程类
电气工程
生物
作者
Guangyi Li,Ran Wang,Jifeng Pang,Aiqin Wang,Ning Li,Tao Zhang
出处
期刊:Chemical Reviews
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2024-03-14
卷期号:124 (6): 2889-2954
被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00756
摘要
In recent years, the issues of global warming and CO2 emission reduction have garnered increasing global attention. In the 21st Conference of the Parties (convened in Paris in 2015), 179 nations and the European Union signed a pivotal agreement to limit the global temperature increase of this century to well below 2 K above preindustrial levels. To fulfill this objective, extensive research has been conducted to use renewable energy sources as potential replacements for traditional fossil fuels. Among them, the production of hydrocarbon transportation fuels from CO2-neutral and renewable biomass has proven to be a particularly promising solution due to its compatibility with existing infrastructure. This review systematically summarizes research progress in the synthesis of liquid hydrocarbon biofuels from lignocellulose during the past two decades. Based on the chemical structure (including n-paraffins, iso-paraffins, aromatics, and cycloalkanes) of hydrocarbon transportation fuels, the synthesis pathways of these biofuels are discussed in four separate sections. Furthermore, this review proposes three guiding principles for the design of practical hydrocarbon biofuels, providing insights into future directions for the development of viable biomass-derived liquid fuels.
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