Giant Goos–Hanchen shift with heigh reflection base on guided mode resonance in trapezoidal hBN/dielectric metasurface

Abstract hBN is a natural hyperbolic van der Waals material that can enhance light-matter interactions. In this work, the maximum Goos-Hanchen(GH) shift has a magnitude of -4680μm with high reflection using the central beam method in the trapezoidal dielectric/hBN grating (TDG) metasurface (MS) where the beam waist w≧ λ. Analysis of the electromagnetic field distribution indicated that the amplified GH shift was a result of guided mode resonances excited in the waveguide dielectric layer. The frequency and magnitude of GH shifts can be effectively controlled by adjusting the height of the trapezoidal hBN, as well as by manipulating the widths of the top and bottom dielectric layers, the period of the TDG structure, and the height of the multi-layered structure. Moreover, an evaluation of the structure-sensing properties based on the GH shift was conducted. The enhanced and controllable GH shift exhibited by the TDG MS presents promising prospects for applications in optical sensors, optical switches, and optoelectronic detectors.