优先次序
脆弱性(计算)
生物多样性
生物多样性保护
环境资源管理
环境规划
脆弱性评估
业务
地理
计算机科学
生物
生态学
过程管理
环境科学
心理弹性
计算机安全
心理学
心理治疗师
作者
Thomas M. Brooks,R. A. Mittermeier,Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca,Justin Gerlach,Michael Hoffmann,John F. Lamoreux,Cristina G. Mittermeier,John D. Pilgrim,Ana S. L. Rodrigues
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2006-07-06
卷期号:313 (5783): 58-61
被引量:2153
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.1127609
摘要
The location of and threats to biodiversity are distributed unevenly, so prioritization is essential to minimize biodiversity loss. To address this need, biodiversity conservation organizations have proposed nine templates of global priorities over the past decade. Here, we review the concepts, methods, results, impacts, and challenges of these prioritizations of conservation practice within the theoretical irreplaceability/vulnerability framework of systematic conservation planning. Most of the templates prioritize highly irreplaceable regions; some are reactive (prioritizing high vulnerability), and others are proactive (prioritizing low vulnerability). We hope this synthesis improves understanding of these prioritization approaches and that it results in more efficient allocation of geographically flexible conservation funding.
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