调谐
心理学
德雷福斯技能获得模型
透视图(图形)
认知心理学
认知科学
过程(计算)
任务(项目管理)
适应(眼睛)
代表(政治)
认知
认识论
计算机科学
人工智能
神经科学
医学
哲学
替代医学
管理
病理
政治
政治学
法学
经济
经济增长
操作系统
作者
Duarte Araújo,Keith Davids
摘要
In this paper we propose that the term skill acquisition, as commonly used in traditional psychology, and the philosophy, education, movement science and performance development literatures, has been biased by an organismic asymmetry. In cognitive and experimental psychology, for example, it refers to the establishment of an internal state or representation of an act which is believed to be acquired as a result of learning and task experience. Here we elucidate an ecological perspective which suggests that the term skill acquisition may not refer to an entity but rather to the emergence of an adaptive, functional relationship between an organism and its environment, thus avoiding an inherent organismic asymmetry in theorizing. In this respect, the terms 'skill adaptation' or 'skill attunement' might be more suitable to describe this process.
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