New insights on metal ions accelerating the aging behavior of polystyrene microplastics: Effects of different excess reactive oxygen species

Microplastics (MPs) will coexist with various pollutants in the environment, but it is not clear whether these pollutants will affect the aging process of MPs. The aging process of polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs) mediated by Cu 2+ and Pb 2+ was investigated in this study. The results showed that the aging rate of PS-MPs mediated by Cu 2+ and Pb 2+ were significantly higher than that of ultrapure water (After 7 days of light irradiation, the CI values of aging PS-MPs mediated by ultrapure water, Cu 2+ and Pb 2+ increased from 0.030 of original PS-MPs to 0.034, 0.048 and 0.086 respectively). This process may be related to the generation of a large amount of reactive oxygen species, because OH were detected in PS-MPs suspension mediated by Cu 2+ , which were significantly higher than those in ultrapure water, while 1 O 2 mediated by Pb 2+ were more. However, these photo-aging effects were significantly inhibited by reactive oxygen species (ROS) quencher, which indicated that excessive ROS production was the main reason for metal ions to promote the photo-aging of PS-MPs. In addition, this study reported that excessive ROS will accelerate the formation of carbonyl group on the surface of PS-MPs, and lead to the change of physical and chemical properties of PS-MPs. This study provides new insights for the environmental behavior of MPs under the condition of combined pollution. • This study investigated the aging behavior of PS-MPs mediated by Pb 2+ and Cu 2+ . • Pb 2+ and Cu 2+ promote PS-MPs aging by producing excessive 1 O 2 and OH. • Pb 2+ has a stronger effect on PS-MPs aging than Cu 2+ .