空虚
心理学
概念化
差异(会计)
探索性因素分析
比例(比率)
样品(材料)
社会心理学
内部一致性
验证性因素分析
心理测量学
统计
发展心理学
结构方程建模
认识论
数学
人工智能
计算机科学
哲学
物理
量子力学
化学
会计
色谱法
业务
作者
Hulya Ermis-Demirtas,Robert L. Smith,Joshua C. Watson
标识
DOI:10.1177/00110000221110847
摘要
The present study describes the development and initial validation of the Multidimensional Sense of Emptiness Scale, a measure based on a theoretically and empirically grounded conceptualization of emptiness. In the first sample ( n = 541), an exploratory factor analysis yielded three factors, Sense of Inner Emptiness, Sense of Absence of Relatedness, and Sense of Meaninglessness, explaining 82.8% of the variance with 13 items. In an additional sample ( n = 212), a confirmatory factor analysis supported this three-factorial solution's stability. Furthermore, all subscales were significantly related to a single, second-order factor. In the total sample ( N = 753), subscale and full-scale items offered evidence of satisfactory internal consistency and convergent validity. We discuss study limitations and implications for counseling practice, advocacy, education, training, and research.
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