医学
食管
巴雷特食管
发育不良
食管腺癌
内窥镜检查
癌前病变
粘膜切除术
普通外科
外科
作者
Karen Chang,Christian S. Jackson,Kenneth J. Vega
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.gtc.2021.08.009
摘要
Barrett's esophagus (BE) is the precursor lesion for esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) development. Unfortunately, BE screening/surveillance has not provided the anticipated EAC reduction benefit. Noninvasive techniques are increasingly available or undergoing testing to screen for BE among those with/without known risk factors, and the use of artificial intelligence platforms to aid endoscopic screening and surveillance will likely become routine, minimizing missed cases or lesions. Management of high-grade dysplasia and intramucosal EAC is clear with endoscopic eradication therapy preferred to surgery. BE with low-grade dysplasia can be managed with removal of visible lesions combined with endoscopic eradication therapy or endoscopic surveillance at present.
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