赔偿
集合(抽象数据类型)
学会学习
自然(考古学)
心理学
主动学习(机器学习)
认知
认知心理学
数学教育
认知科学
计算机科学
政治学
人工智能
历史
考古
神经科学
程序设计语言
法学
作者
Thomas W. Malone,Mark R. Lepper
标识
DOI:10.4324/9781003163244-10
摘要
Over the past 2 decades, great strides have been made in analyzing the cognitive processes involved in learning and instruction. During the same period, however, attention to motivational issues has been minimal. It is now time to redress this imbalance. As Bruner (1966) has put the case:
The will to learn is an intrinsic motive, one that finds both its source and its reward in its own exercise. The will to learn becomes a ‘problem’ only under specialized circumstances like those of a school, where a curriculum is set, students confined and a path fixed. The problem exists not so much in learning itself, but in the fact that what the school imposes often fails to enlist the natural energies that sustain spontaneous learning . . . (p. 127)
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