Mechanisms of Amino Acid Uptake in Cumulus-Enclosed Mouse Oocytes

The nutritional role of mouse granulosa cells on antral dictyate mouse oocytes has been studied by measuring the transfer of different amino acids through gap junctional channels between somatic and germ cells. When present in the incubation medium at concentrations resembling in vivo conditions, glycine, alanine, proline, serine, tyrosine, glutamic acid and lysine entered cumulus-enclosed oocytes cooperatively, while valine, leucine and phenylalanine did not. However, cooperative uptake of leucine and phenylalanine was observed at higher external precursor concentrations. We conclude that in vivo antral mouse oocytes depend on surrounding granulosa cells for amino acid uptake, with the exception of amino acids carried by the leucine exchange transport system, and propose that amino acid transfer between granulosa cells and oocytes is dependent on precursor concentrations in the coupled cells.