光催化
化学
半导体
太阳能转换
光催化分解水
分解水
制氢
人工光合作用
太阳能
催化作用
纳米技术
材料科学
光电子学
工程类
生物化学
电气工程
出处
期刊:Advances in Catalysis
[Elsevier BV]
日期:2017-01-01
卷期号:: 1-57
被引量:183
标识
DOI:10.1016/bs.acat.2017.09.001
摘要
Photocatalytic hydrogen production via solar water splitting is one of the most promising solutions for sustainable energy and environmental remedy issues. In the past few decades, photocatalytic water splitting has attracted increasing attention, and extensive efforts have been made to construct efficient heterogeneous water-splitting systems. In this chapter, we review the fundamental scientific advances in photocatalytic water splitting using semiconductor-based photocatalyst, especially in light-absorbing materials, photogenerated charge separation, dual-cocatalyst, and surface catalytic reactions. The chapter focuses on the advances achieved in particulate photocatalyst systems, Z-scheme photocatalyst systems, and hybrid natural–artificial photosynthesis systems. Additionally, technical and economic evaluation of hydrogen production via solar water splitting for potential applications is also briefly discussed. Finally, we present concluding remarks and future directions of photocatalytic water splitting for solar energy conversion.
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