肠-脑轴
情绪障碍
心情
肠道菌群
内分泌系统
免疫系统
医学
心理学
神经科学
精神科
生物信息学
生物
内科学
免疫学
焦虑
激素
标识
DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00223
摘要
Humans have over 100 trillion bacteria, highly abundant in the intestinal tract. Evidence suggests that intestinal microbiota is associated with the neuro-endocrine-immune pathways and can be associated with various mood disorders. This review summarizes findings from studies looking into neurobiochemical, neuroendocrine, and neuroimmune system mechanisms of the gut–brain axis to determine the relationship between intestinal microbiota and mood disorders. The effect of prebiotics, probiotics and antibiotics on mood disorders are also discussed, with the aim to propose some new therapeutic strategies for mood disorders.
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