雾
热失控
锂(药物)
磷酸铁锂
材料科学
电池(电)
化学工程
废物管理
化学
核工程
工程类
气象学
热力学
内分泌学
功率(物理)
物理
医学
作者
Xiangdong Meng,Lihua Jiang,Qiangling Duan,Shuping Wang,Peiyu Duan,Zesen Wei,Lin Zhang,Zhuangzhuang Jia,Kaiqiang Jin,Qingsong Wang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.psep.2023.06.090
摘要
Nowadays, an effective and clean extinguishing agent or technology is highly desirable for lithium-ion battery (LIB) fires. Herein, the physicochemical properties and extinguishing effects of various extinguishing agents on 243 Ah lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery fires are investigated systematically. The extinguishing mechanisms are deeply analyzed and the performance is comprehensively evaluated from the aspects of thermal runaway (TR) and toxicity suppression, cooling and extinguishing efficiency. Compared with HFC-227ea, C6F12O can absorb more heat through vaporization, thereby improving extinguishing and cooling efficiency. The lack of chemical inhibition effect and the tiny droplet size make water mist unable to suppress the high-temperature jet fire, but it has the lowest toxicity and highest cooling efficiency of 54.6%. F-500 and FireIce can improve the extinguishing performance of the water mist by encapsulating and taking hydrocarbon fuel away from the fire zone and inhibiting free radicals in the flame, respectively. 3% F-500 has the extinguishing efficiency of 78.4% and TR efficiency of 64.1%, while maintaining the cooling performance well. In the future, a novel type of fire-extinguishing agent with high heat capacity and latent heat, excellent extinguishing performance, high wettability, low toxicity and insulating properties is expected to be developed for LIB fires.
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