材料科学
自愈水凝胶
纳米技术
可伸缩电子设备
柔性电子器件
数码产品
电极
光热治疗
自愈
生物传感器
摩擦电效应
纳米纤维
光电子学
复合材料
医学
化学
替代医学
物理化学
病理
高分子化学
作者
Wei Zhang,Li Wang,Lingzhi Huang,Wenyan Guo,Jinjin Zhao,Ming‐Guo Ma
出处
期刊:Nano Energy
[Elsevier]
日期:2023-09-06
卷期号:117: 108875-108875
被引量:43
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108875
摘要
Conductive gels have received extensive attention in flexible electronics due to their diverse characteristics. The requirement for versatility and incompatibility of the conductive fillers with the hydrogel matrix remain a challenge for hydrogels. Herein, the cellulose nanofiber stabilized liquid metal droplets are utilized to initiate the polymerization and simultaneously serve as solid conductive fillers to construct the polyacrylamide/MXene/glycerol hydrogel with eligible stretchability (1000%) and high environmental adaptability (−25 to 80 °C) for multifunctional sensing. The hydrogel is utilized as a flexible electrode to construct the triboelectric nanogenerator for mechanical energy harvesting and conversion as well as self-powered sensing. Importantly, as a versatile sensor, it combines temperature sensing and deformation sensing with a wide range of stimulus responses and exceptional sensing performance. The flexible temperature and strain sensors are realized with superior thermosensitivity and strain sensitivity. In addition, the hydrogel exhibits favorable photothermal antibacterial ability. This work opens new avenues for the preparation of photothermal, conductive, stress and thermal sensitive hydrogels for multimodal sensors, sketching a promising future for them in flexible and wearable electronics.
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