材料科学
共晶体系
电解质
三元运算
化学工程
水溶液
深共晶溶剂
储能
电池(电)
复合材料
合金
计算机科学
化学
热力学
电极
有机化学
物理化学
工程类
程序设计语言
功率(物理)
物理
作者
Qinbo Liu,Junfu Li,Doudou Xing,Yingjie Zhou,Feng Yan
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202414728
摘要
Aqueous Zn‐ion batteries (ZIBs) have attracted attention for grid applications due to their cost‐effectiveness and high security. However, their lifespan decreases at high temperatures due to declining interfacial stability and increased side reactions. To address these challenges, a ternary deep eutectic solvent‐based flexible electrolyte, comprised of ZnClO4·6H2O, butanedinitrile (BD), and LiCl in an amphoteric polymer matrix, was developed to enable wide‐temperature ZIBs working from ‐20 °C to 70 °C. The interactions among BD, Li+, and zinc hydrate alongside the amphoteric groups on the polyelectrolyte matrix could effectively suppress the interfacial side reactions and Zn dendrites formation. Consequently, the symmetric Zn cell demonstrates exceptional stability across a wide‐temperature range, with the ability to survive up to 2780 hours (1 mA·cm‐2) at 50 °C. Furthermore, the flexible Zn||PANI battery can operate stably over 1000 cycles at 50 °C, boasting an initial specific capacity of 124.8 mAh·g‐1 and capacity retention rate of 87.9% (3 A·g‐1). This work presents an effective strategy for designing high‐stability energy storage devices with excellent security features that can function reliably across diverse temperature conditions.
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