材料科学
电解质
复合数
聚合物
金属有机骨架
金属
化学工程
纳米技术
无机化学
复合材料
物理化学
电极
冶金
吸附
化学
工程类
作者
Liyuan Wang,Lingli Dong,Liyuan Xie,Zhi‐Tao Wang,Linpo Li,Enbo Shangguan,Jing Li
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsami.4c13525
摘要
Regulating metal nodes to innovate the metal–organic framework (MOF) structure is of great interest to boost the performance of MOFs-incorporated composite solid electrolytes. Herein, Ce4+ with a low-lying 4f orbital is selected as metal center to coordinate with organic ligand to prepare MOF of Ce-UiO-66. The unsaturated open metal sites and defected oxygen vacancies furnish Ce-UiO-66 with strengthened Lewis acidity, which promotes Ce-UiO-66 interacting effectively with both poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and Li salt anions. Accordingly, Ce-UiO-66 as additive fillers can be uniformly dispersed in PEO matrix to form an advanced composite solid-state electrolyte (Ce-UiO@PEO) with accelerated Li+ transport. The optimized Ce-UiO@PEO displays a boosted ionic conductivity of 4.20 × 10–4 S cm–1 and an improved Li+ transference number of 0.39 at 60 °C, which are highly comparable to those of other MOFs@PEO electrolytes. Combined with the mechanical and thermal stabilities, such a Ce-UiO@PEO electrolyte enables Li/Li symmetric and Li/LiFePO4 full cells with superior cycling stability and rate performance. The Ce-UiO@PEO electrolytes are of great potential to be applied in high-performance lithium metal batteries.
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