听力学
噪音(视频)
声学
医学
心理学
计算机科学
物理
人工智能
图像(数学)
作者
Mathias Basner,Wolfgang Babisch,Adrian Davis,Mark Brink,Charlotte Clark,Sabine A. Janssen,Stephen Stansfeld
出处
期刊:The Lancet
[Elsevier]
日期:2013-10-30
卷期号:383 (9925): 1325-1332
被引量:1825
标识
DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61613-x
摘要
Noise is pervasive in everyday life and can cause both auditory and non-auditory health effects. Noise-induced hearing loss remains highly prevalent in occupational settings, and is increasingly caused by social noise exposure (eg, through personal music players). Our understanding of molecular mechanisms involved in noise-induced hair-cell and nerve damage has substantially increased, and preventive and therapeutic drugs will probably become available within 10 years. Evidence of the non-auditory effects of environmental noise exposure on public health is growing. Observational and experimental studies have shown that noise exposure leads to annoyance, disturbs sleep and causes daytime sleepiness, affects patient outcomes and staff performance in hospitals, increases the occurrence of hypertension and cardiovascular disease, and impairs cognitive performance in schoolchildren. In this Review, we stress the importance of adequate noise prevention and mitigation strategies for public health.
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