Sanguinarine induces apoptosis in osteosarcoma by attenuating the binding of STAT3 to the single‐stranded DNA‐binding protein 1 (SSBP1) promoter region

骨肉瘤 染色质免疫沉淀 PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路 癌症研究 车站3 细胞凋亡 生物 细胞生物学 蛋白激酶B 转录因子 荧光素酶 信号转导 发起人 转染 基因表达 基因 生物化学
作者
Kai‐Di Wang,Menglin Zhu,Cheng‐Jiao Qin,Rui‐Fang Dong,Cheng‐Mei Xiao,Qi Lin,Ran Wei,Xiaoyu He,Zang Xin,Ling‐Yi Kong,Yuan‐Zheng Xia
出处
期刊:British Journal of Pharmacology [Wiley]
卷期号:180 (24): 3175-3193 被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.1111/bph.16202
摘要

Osteosarcoma, a primary malignant bone tumour prevalent among adolescents and young adults, remains a considerable challenge despite protracted progress made in enhancing patient survival rates over the last 40 years. Consequently, the development of novel therapeutic approaches for osteosarcoma is imperative. Sanguinarine (SNG), a compound with demonstrated potent anticancer properties against various malignancies, presents a promising avenue for exploration. Nevertheless, the intricate molecular mechanisms underpinning SNG's actions in osteosarcoma remain elusive, necessitating further elucidation.Single-stranded DNA-binding protein 1 (SSBP1) was screened out by differential proteomic analysis. Apoptosis, cell cycle, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial changes were assessed via flow cytometry. Western blotting and quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) were used to determine protein and gene levels. The antitumour mechanism of SNG was explored at a molecular level using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and dual luciferase reporter plasmids.Our investigation revealed that SNG exerted an up-regulated effect on SSBP1, disrupting mitochondrial function and inducing apoptosis. In-depth analysis uncovered a mechanism whereby SNG hindered the JAK/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signalling pathway, relieved the inhibitory effect of STAT3 on SSBP1 transcription, and inhibited the downstream PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling axis, ultimately activating apoptosis.The study delved further into elucidating the anticancer mechanism of SNG in osteosarcoma. Notably, we unravelled the previously undisclosed apoptotic potential of SSBP1 in osteosarcoma cells. This finding holds substantial promise in advancing the development of novel anticancer drugs and identification of therapeutic targets.
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