过电位
制氢
催化作用
分解水
异质结
级联
氢
过渡金属
电解水
材料科学
电解
纳米技术
化学工程
化学
化学物理
电解质
电极
光催化
光电子学
电化学
物理化学
生物化学
有机化学
工程类
作者
Hongfang Du,Song He,Boxin Li,Ke Wang,Zhenkai Zhou,Junhui Li,Tingfeng Wang,Zhuzhu Du,Wei Ai,Wei Huang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202422393
摘要
Designing high‐performance electrocatalysts with superior catalytic activity and stability is essential for large‐scale hydrogen production via water electrolysis. Heterostructure nanoarrays are promising candidates, though achieving both high activity and stability simultaneously, especially under high current densities, remains challenging. To this end, we have developed a cascade reaction process that constructs a series of heterostructure nanoarrays with rich heterointerfaces. This process involves treating nickel foam (NF) with molten KSCN and transition metal salts. Initially, NF reacts with KSCN to form Ni9S8 nanoarrays and S2‐ ions, which are subsequently captured by transition metal ions to form sulfides that are directly integrated onto the nanoarrays, resulting in abundant heterointerfaces. Both experimental and theoretical results indicate that these rich heterointerfaces significantly enhance the interfacial interaction between Ni9S8 and RuS2 within the nanoarrays (termed RH‐Ni9S8/RuS2), markedly improving both the intrinsic activity and stability for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Impressively, the RH‐Ni9S8/RuS2 demonstrates exceptional HER performance, achieving a low overpotential of just 180 mV at 1000 mA cm−2 and maintaining stability for up to 500 h under such high‐current‐density conditions. This innovative approach paves the way for the interfacial design and synthesis of high‐performance catalysts for ampere‐level hydrogen production.
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