神经形态工程学
冯·诺依曼建筑
记忆电阻器
计算机科学
计算机体系结构
神经科学
人工神经网络
人工智能
电子工程
工程类
生物
操作系统
作者
Xue Chen,Bingkun Chen,Pengfei Zhao,Vellaisamy A. L. Roy,Su‐Ting Han,Ye Zhou
出处
期刊:Materials futures
[IOP Publishing]
日期:2023-03-22
卷期号:2 (2): 023501-023501
被引量:24
标识
DOI:10.1088/2752-5724/acc678
摘要
Abstract The traditional von Neumann structure computers cannot meet the demands of high-speed big data processing; therefore, neuromorphic computing has received a lot of interest in recent years. Brain-inspired neuromorphic computing has the advantages of low power consumption, high speed and high accuracy. In human brains, the data transmission and processing are realized through synapses. Artificial synaptic devices can be adopted to mimic the biological synaptic functionalities. Nanowire (NW) is an important building block for nanoelectronics and optoelectronics, and many efforts have been made to promote the application of NW-based synaptic devices for neuromorphic computing. Here, we will introduce the current progress of NW-based synaptic memristors and synaptic transistors. The applications of NW-based synaptic devices for neuromorphic computing will be discussed. The challenges faced by NW-based synaptic devices will be proposed. We hope this perspective will be beneficial for the application of NW-based synaptic devices in neuromorphic systems.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI