黑磷
剥脱关节
纳米技术
材料科学
纳米材料
光热治疗
纳米电子学
磷烯
液相
带隙
硫系化合物
相(物质)
石墨烯
工程物理
光电子学
化学
物理
有机化学
热力学
作者
Shenghuang Lin,Ying‐San Chui,Yanyong Li,Shu Ping Lau
出处
期刊:FlatChem
[Elsevier]
日期:2017-04-01
卷期号:2: 15-37
被引量:138
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.flatc.2017.03.001
摘要
Interest in two-dimensional (2D) materials is growing exponentially across various scientific and engineering disciplines owing to their fascinating electrical, optical, chemical, and thermal properties. As one of the newest members in the 2D nanomaterial family, black phosphorus (BP), has recently attracted much attention all over the world and shown great potential in novel nanoelectronics owing to its direct and narrow bandgap. Regarding to the scale production of BP and its related electronic devices, liquid-phase exfoliation reveals superior advances when compared with mechanical exfoliation. Remarkably, liquid-phase exfoliated BP flakes and quantum dots (QDs) exhibit exciting properties in electronic, energy storage, sensors, solar cells, photothermal effect, cancer theranostics and photonic devices. In this article, we discuss the exfoliation of BP in diverse solvents and extend the topic from BP flakes to QDs and summarize the significant advances recently made. We also outline future prospects of solution exfoliated BP nanomaterials, and comment on the challenges that need to be overcome for future applications.
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