超级电容器
材料科学
模板
金属有机骨架
纳米技术
多孔性
纳米结构
储能
蚀刻(微加工)
各向同性腐蚀
化学转化
电极
电容
有机化学
化学
复合材料
吸附
功率(物理)
物理化学
物理
量子力学
图层(电子)
作者
Xi Zhao,Yihe Zheng,Henghan Dai,Jia Yang,Qiang Chen,Jinyuan Zhou,Gengzhi Sun
标识
DOI:10.1002/admi.202102595
摘要
Abstract Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) possess the advantages of tailorable porosity, adjustable composition, and tunable topologies and are considered promising precursors and self‐templates for the synthesis of complex nanostructures as advanced electrode materials for energy storage. Among various strategies, wet‐chemical method endows better control over topological evolution and compositional transformation of MOF crystals. Herein, the authors comprehensively review the recent achievements on wet‐chemical derivation of MOF via etching, ion‐exchange, hydrolysis, and chemical transformation, underscore the corresponding mechanisms, and highlight their important applications in supercapacitors and secondary batteries.
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