材料科学
碳酸丙烯酯
聚合物
电解质
电化学窗口
快离子导体
锂(药物)
碳酸乙烯酯
锂电池
电池(电)
化学工程
离子电导率
复合材料
离子键合
离子
有机化学
电极
物理化学
化学
功率(物理)
内分泌学
工程类
物理
医学
量子力学
作者
Jianjun Zhang,Jianghui Zhao,Liping Yue,Qingfu Wang,Jingchao Chai,Zhihong Liu,Xinhong Zhou,Hong Li,Yu‐Guo Guo,Guanglei Cui,Liquan Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201501082
摘要
An integrated preparation of safety‐reinforced poly(propylene carbonate)‐based all‐solid polymer electrolyte is shown to be applicable to ambient‐temperature solid polymer lithium batteries. In contrast to pristine poly(ethylene oxide) solid polymer electrolyte, this solid polymer electrolyte exhibits higher ionic conductivity, wider electrochemical window, better mechanical strength, and superior rate performance at 20 °C. Moreover, lithium iron phosphate/lithium cell using such solid polymer electrolyte can charge and discharge even at 120 °C. It is also noted that the solid‐state soft‐package lithium cells assembled with this solid polymer electrolyte can still power a red light‐emitting diode lamp without suffering from internal short‐circuit failures even after cutting off one part of the battery. Considering the aspects mentioned above, the solid polymer electrolyte is eligible for practical lithium battery applications with improved reliability and safety. Just as important, a new perspective that the degree of amorphous state of polymer is also as critical as its low glass transition temperature for the exploration of room temperature solid polymer electrolyte is illustrated. In all, this study opens up a kind of new avenue that could be a milestone to the development of high‐voltage and ambient‐temperature all‐solid‐state polymer electrolytes.
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