心理健康
焦虑
心理学
康复
心理信息
生活质量(医疗保健)
萧条(经济学)
临床心理学
交易型领导
合作伙伴效应
精神科
梅德林
心理治疗师
神经科学
法学
经济
宏观经济学
社会心理学
政治学
作者
Karen Bouchard,Alexandre Gareau,Katya McKee,Kathleen Lalande,Paul S. Greenman,Karen Bouchard
摘要
The effects of mental health on quality of life (QoL) over the course of a couple's recovery from a patient's cardiac event are unknown as partner outcomes are rarely considered within cardiac rehabilitation. To capture the transactional nature of recovery from a cardiac event, this research investigated the link between longitudinal changes in the mental health of couples in which at least one of the partners had cardiac disease and changes in their QoL during cardiac rehabilitation. Participants (N = 184 dyads) completed questionnaires measuring anxiety, depression, and QoL at baseline (enrollment) and 3 months (discharge). Dyadic data were analyzed using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model with integrated latent change scores. The results indicated that improved anxiety was associated with significant positive changes in physical and emotional QoL for both the patient and partner (actor effects). A reduction in depression in both partners from baseline to follow-up predicted an increase in emotional QoL for patients and partners, and an increase in physical QoL for partners (actor effects). Patients whose depression decreased from enrollment to the completion of cardiac rehabilitation were associated with partners' greater positive changes in emotional QoL than were patients whose depression did not decrease, and reductions in partners' anxiety over time predicted positive changes in patients' physical QoL (partner effects). Findings underscore the need to screen for and attend to patients' and partners' mental health outcomes postcardiac event, as positive changes in mental health symptoms may optimize changes in patients' and partners' emotional and physical QoL. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
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