Research on dynamic constraint mechanism and motion control of intelligent vehicles based on preview distance optimization under complex road conditions

机制(生物学) 约束(计算机辅助设计) 运动(物理) 计算机科学 控制理论(社会学) 控制工程 控制(管理) 运动控制 工程类 模拟 人工智能 机械工程 机器人 物理 量子力学
作者
Qing Ye,Rang Huang,Yao Zhang,Ruochen Wang,Mohammed Chadli,Long Chen
出处
期刊:Transactions of The Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering [Canadian Science Publishing]
标识
DOI:10.1139/tcsme-2023-0051
摘要

Aiming at the coupling and conflict issues between intelligent vehicle dynamics characteristics and path tracking system under complex road conditions, this paper investigates the dynamics constraint mechanism and motion control of intelligent vehicles, and proposes an intelligent vehicle lateral–vertical cooperative control method based on optimized preview distance. To begin with, an intelligent vehicle path tracking control system based on expected yaw velocity has been designed by establishing a three-degree-of-freedom dynamic model for intelligent vehicle. Then, we analyzed the mechanism by which changes in vehicle speed, road curvature, and preview distance affect the accuracy of vehicle path tracking and handling stability. Considering the “human-vehicle-road” system in intelligent transportation systems, critical values for collision and instability were set. Furthermore, we designed a proactive optimization method for preview distance under different working conditions, using an optimization algorithm to improve path tracking accuracy while ensuring vehicle stability, based on the lateral displacement deviation and lateral orientation deviation representing the accuracy of path tracking, as well as the lateral acceleration representing handling stability. Finally, hardware-in-the-loop platform test was conducted. The simulation and test results show that the optimized path tracking algorithm reduces lateral deviation to as low as 0.05 m, and the stability constraint control in the algorithm can be triggered promptly even under extreme conditions.
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