空位缺陷
阴极
离子
材料科学
蜂巢
氧化物
过渡金属
扩散
蜂窝结构
化学物理
结晶学
化学工程
化学
冶金
物理化学
热力学
复合材料
物理
有机化学
催化作用
生物化学
工程类
作者
Yao Wang,Junteng Jin,Xudong Zhao,Qiuyu Shen,Xuanhui Qu,Lifang Jiao,Yongchang Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202409152
摘要
Na+/vacancy ordering in sodium‐ion layered oxide cathodes is widely believed to deteriorate the structural stability and retard the Na+ diffusion kinetics, but its unexplored potential advantages remain elusive. Herein, we prepared a P2‐Na0.8Cu0.22Li0.08Mn0.67O2 (NCLMO‐12h) material featuring moderate Na+/vacancy and transition‐metal (TM) honeycomb orderings. The appropriate Na+/vacancy ordering significantly enhances the operating voltage and the TM honeycomb ordering effectively strengthens the layered framework. Compared with the disordered material, the well‐balanced dual‐ordering NCLMO‐12h cathode affords a boosted working voltage from 2.85 to 3.51 V, a remarkable ~20% enhancement in energy density, and a superior cycling stability (capacity retention of 86.5% after 500 cycles). The solid‐solution reaction with a nearly "zero‐strain" character, the charge compensation mechanisms, and the reversible inter‐layer Li migration upon sodiation/desodiation are unraveled by systematic in‐situ/ex‐situ characterizations. This study breaks the stereotype surrounding Na+/vacancy ordering and provides a new avenue for developing high‐energy and long‐durability sodium layered oxide cathodes.
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