萧条(经济学)
优势比
混淆
置信区间
心理健康
医学
可能性
人口
人口学
老年学
心理学
精神科
逻辑回归
环境卫生
内科学
宏观经济学
社会学
经济
作者
Thiago Sousa Matias,Marcus Vinícius Veber Lopes,Bruno Gonçalves Galdino da Costa,Kelly Samara da Silva,Felipe Barreto Schuch
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2021.10.051
摘要
Physical activity is associated with depression; however, the influence of physical activity type on this association remains poorly explored. We aimed to investigate the association between various types of leisure-time physical activity and depression among a large and representative sample.Data from the 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey were used (n = 88,522 adults aged between 18 and 107 years, 53% female). Depression was measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9; participants' leisure-time physical activity types were self-reported. A four-step hierarchical regression was applied, and the analyses were adjusted for several confounders.Active individuals had lower odds of depression (odds ratio [OR], 0.71; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.62-0.81); however, only outdoor walking/running (OR, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.60-0.82), cycling (OR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.34-0.74), and team sports (OR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.42-0.66) were associated with lower odds of depression than inactivity.Physical activity type may be associated with mental health. The qualitative mechanisms of some physical activities seem to have greater capability than others to reduce depression. Causal inferences could not be made, however, our findings suggest that specific physical activities types have additional benefits that can be used in promoting mental health in clinical intervention and at a population level.
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