风暴潮
波罗的海
黑海
气候变化
洪水(心理学)
俄罗斯联邦
可操作性
海平面
风暴
永久冻土
海平面上升
地理
环境规划
环境科学
气候学
气象学
自然地理学
海洋学
地质学
工程类
区域科学
心理治疗师
可靠性工程
心理学
作者
Evgeniia A. Kostianaia,Andrey G. Kostianoy,M.A. Scheglov,Aleksey I. Karelov,Alexander S. Vasileisky
出处
期刊:Transport and Telecommunication
[De Gruyter]
日期:2021-04-01
卷期号:22 (2): 183-195
被引量:23
标识
DOI:10.2478/ttj-2021-0014
摘要
Abstract This article considers various aspects of the impact of climate change on the railway infrastructure and operations. A brief international overview and the importance of this issue for Russia are given. Temperature effects, permafrost thawing, strong winds, floods and sea level rise, long-term effects, and adaptation measures are discussed. In conclusion, the authors give several recommendations on further research in this area, and highlight that special attention should be given to the areas in the Russian Federation which already face or might soon experience damage from storm events or flooding and sea level rise, namely Kaliningrad Region on the Baltic Sea, the area between Tuapse and Adler in Krasnodar Region on the Black Sea, and on Sakhalin Island from the side of the Sea of Japan.
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