七氟醚
术后认知功能障碍
认知
医学
麻醉
机制(生物学)
挥发性麻醉剂
重症监护医学
精神科
麻醉剂
认识论
哲学
作者
Congmei Wang,Wei-can Chen,Yan Zhang,Shu Lin,Hefan He
标识
DOI:10.3389/fnagi.2021.702231
摘要
Sevoflurane is one of the most widely used anesthetics for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in surgical patients. Sevoflurane treatment may increase the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), and patients with POCD exhibit lower cognitive abilities than before the operation. POCD affects the lives of patients and places an additional burden on patients and their families. Understanding the mechanism of sevoflurane-induced POCD may improve prevention and treatment of POCD. In this paper, we review the diagnosis of POCD, introduce animal models of POCD in clinical research, analyze the possible mechanisms of sevoflurane-induced POCD, and summarize advances in treatment for this condition.
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