双相情感障碍
精神科
重性抑郁障碍
联想(心理学)
医学
萧条(经济学)
临床心理学
心理学
心情
狂躁
情感障碍症
心理治疗师
宏观经济学
经济
作者
Robert M. A. Hirschfeld,Lydia Lewis,Lana A. Vornik
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2003-02-01
卷期号:64 (2): 161-74
被引量:958
摘要
Individuals with bipolar disorder reported that the illness manifests itself early in life but that accurate diagnosis lags by many years. The illness exacts great hardships on the individual and the family and has a profoundly negative effect on careers. These findings are very similar to those reported nearly a decade ago.
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