析氧
过电位
塔菲尔方程
氢氧化物
层状双氢氧化物
材料科学
镍
催化作用
化学工程
电解质
纳米结构
分解水
无机化学
电化学
纳米技术
化学
电极
冶金
有机化学
物理化学
光催化
工程类
作者
Le Yu,Jing Yang,Buyuan Guan,Yan Lü,Xiong Wen Lou
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201710877
摘要
The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is involved in various renewable energy systems, such as water-splitting cells and metal-air batteries. Ni-Fe layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have been reported as promising OER electrocatalysts in alkaline electrolytes. The rational design of advanced nanostructures for Ni-Fe LDHs is highly desirable to optimize their electrocatalytic performance. Herein, we report a facile self-templated strategy for the synthesis of novel hierarchical hollow nanoprisms composed of ultrathin Ni-Fe LDH nanosheets. Tetragonal nanoprisms of nickel precursors were first synthesized as the self-sacrificing template. Afterwards, these Ni precursors were consumed during the hydrolysis of iron(II) sulfate for the simultaneous growth of a layer of Ni-Fe LDH nanosheets on the surface. The resultant Ni-Fe LDH hollow prisms with large surface areas manifest high electrocatalytic activity towards the OER with low overpotential, small Tafel slope, and remarkable stability.
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