医学
流行病学
炎症性肠病
入射(几何)
疾病
环境卫生
全球卫生
发达国家
医疗保健
克罗恩病
发展中国家
疾病负担
疾病负担
重症监护医学
公共卫生
经济增长
病理
人口
经济
物理
光学
作者
Manasi Agrawal,Tine Jess
摘要
The epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has undergone considerable shifts since its emergence in the Western world over a century ago, especially in the last few decades, with increasing global burden of disease. IBD incidence continues to rise in developed countries in all age groups which is contributing to compounding prevalence. Further, IBD incidence is rising sharply in Asia and other recently developed and developing countries. In this review, we discuss the implications of changing trends of IBD epidemiology. First, changing patterns provide insights into IBD causes, as they occur concurrent with shifts in the environment, cultures, and attitudes. Understanding the impact of the environment on IBD risk can help towards prediction and prevention strategies. Second, we must prepare healthcare systems for the rising burden of IBD and address it at various levels towards improving outcomes and health, overall.
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