合成子
立体中心
对映选择合成
部分
亲核细胞
电泳剂
Negishi偶联反应
化学
组合化学
氟
不对称碳
烷基
立体化学
催化作用
有机化学
作者
Peng Liu,Yan He,Chenhui Jiang,Wenjie Ren,Ruo‐Xing Jin,Ting Zhang,Wang-Xuan Chen,Xuan Nie,Xi‐Sheng Wang
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-55912-z
摘要
The difluoromethyl group is a crucial fluorinated moiety with distinctive biological properties, and the synthesis of chiral CF₂H-containing analogs has been recognized as a powerful strategy in drug design. To date, the most established method for accessing enantioenriched difluoromethyl compounds involves the enantioselective functionalization of nucleophilic and electrophilic CF₂H synthons. However, this approach is limited by lower reactivity and reduced enantioselectivity. Leveraging the unique fluorine effect, we design and synthesize a radical CF₂H synthon by incorporating isoindolinone into alkyl halides for asymmetric radical transformation. Here, we report an efficient strategy for the asymmetric construction of carbon stereocenters featuring a difluoromethyl group via nickel-catalyzed Negishi cross-coupling. This approach demonstrates mild reaction conditions and excellent enantioselectivity. Given that optically pure difluoromethylated amines and isoindolinones are key structural motifs in bioactive compounds, this strategy offers a practical solution for the efficient synthesis of CF₂H-containing chiral drug-like molecules.
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