材料科学
压电
灵敏度(控制系统)
声学
铁电性
噪音(视频)
压电传感器
压电系数
次声
光电子学
计算机科学
电子工程
物理
复合材料
图像(数学)
人工智能
电介质
工程类
作者
Ruonan Wang,Lutao Li,Jiating Li,Chen Wang,Shan Cong,Guoxiang Zhao,Xinyu Du,Chao‐Ran Huang,Hengyu Cao,Weiyu Cheng,Yaqi Ye,Chengyuan Liu,Bin Li,Wei‐Qiang Liao,Zheng‐Hong Lu,Rujun Tang,Ren‐Gen Xiong,Guifu Zou
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202409251
摘要
Abstract Human hearing cannot sensitively detect sounds below 100 Hz, which can affect the physical well‐being and lead to dizziness, headaches, and nausea. Piezoelectric acoustic sensors still lack sensitivity to low‐frequency sounds owing to the low piezoelectric coefficient or high elastic modulus of materials. The low elastic modulus and substantial piezoelectric coefficient of molecular ferroelectric materials make them excellent candidates for acoustic sensors. In this study, the molecular ferroelectric, [(CH 3 ) 3 NCH 2 Cl]CdCl 3 , is used as a piezoelectric active layer in the construction of a piezoelectric acoustic sensor for low‐frequency sound detection. The sensor exhibits high sensitivity (47.43 mV Pa −1 cm −2 ) at 87 Hz, with an excellent level of frequency resolution (up to 0.1 Hz). This facilitates the accurate discrimination and detection of low‐frequency sounds, which is suitable for noise detection applications. The sensor differentiates between various musical instruments and heartbeats, and recognizes audio signals. This study highlights the potential of molecular ferroelectric materials in piezoelectric acoustic device applications, including noise detection, health monitoring, and human‐computer interactions.
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