黑磷
材料科学
生物相容性
光热治疗
生物医学
生物医学中的光声成像
药物输送
癌症治疗
纳米技术
生化工程
光电子学
冶金
癌症
生物信息学
医学
内科学
工程类
物理
光学
生物
作者
Miaomiao Luo,Taojian Fan,Yun Zhou,Han Zhang,Lin Mei
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201808306
摘要
Abstract Black phosphorus (BP) has increasingly attracted scientific attention since its first applications in biomedicine due to its unique properties and excellent biocompatibility. In particular, its layer‐dependent bandgap, moderate carrier mobility, large surface‐area‐to‐volume ratio, biodegradability, intrinsic photoacoustic properties, and biocompatibility make it an ideal candidate for use in photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy, drug delivery, 3D printing, bioimaging, biosensing, and theranostics, which are reviewed here. In addition, the article discusses strategies to overcome challenges related to surface instability due to chemical degradation, a major obstacle for its application. This review not only provides a comprehensive summary on BP preparation and biomedical applications but also summarizes recent research and future possibilities.
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